Birds of the the South Coast
The South Coast has extraordinarily abundant bird life with literally hundreds of species that have been sighted by keen birdwatchers. The beaches, estuaries, sand spits, rocky headlands and offshore islands of the south coast support a range of threatened resident and migratory shorebirds. The four main species of concern to the South Coast Shorebird Recovery Program, established in 1999 by the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) to reduce the rate of decline of threatened shorebirds and recover populations by enhancing breeding success are listed below:
Hooded Plover – Thinornis rubricollis – Other common names – Hooded Dotterel or Dottrel
The Hooded Plover is listed as a Critically Endangered Species on Schedule 1 of the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995 (TSC Act). This species is also listed as a Vulnerable Species on Schedule 1 of the Commonwealth Endangered Species Protection Act, 1992. The species occurs along the coast from Jervis Bay on the south coast of NSW to the western Eyre Peninsula in South Australia; along the southern coast of WA. Within NSW, the Hooded Plover occurs along the southern coast, north to Jervis Bay. Occasional vagrants may be sighted further north at Wollongong. Following a survey in 1988, Morris it was estimated that the NSW population might be as low as 62 individuals, all of which are resident within the area of this program. • Hooded Plover Fact Sheet (680kb)
Little Tern – Sterna albifrons – Other common names – Sea swallow, White-shafted Ternlet
The Little Tern is listed as an Endangered Species on Schedule 1 of the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995 (TSC Act). This species is listed as an Endangered Species on Schedule 1 of the Commonwealth Endangered Species Protection Act, 1992.
In Australia, the Little Tern occurs from Shark Bay in Western Australia, around northern and eastern Australia, to the east coast of Tasmania and around to the Gulf of St Vincent in South Australia. Within NSW, an eastern subspecies of the Little Tern predominately occurs and was once quite common. However, recent records indicate that Little Terns now exist in a medium-sized, non-breeding population and a small, threatened breeding population. A distinguishing feature of Little Terns is their constant chatter while fishing and also around the breeding sites.
• Little Tern Fact Sheet (240kb)
Pied Oystercatcher – Haematopus longirostris – Other common names None
The Pied Oystercatcher is listed as an Endangered Species on the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995 (TSC Act).
The Pied Oystercatcher has a thinly scattered distribution throughout Australia, where it prefers sandy beaches and sandy-shored estuaries.
Small groups and individuals are found scattered along the beaches and estuaries along the entire NSW South Coast, at times flocking up into larger groups. This species has a distinct clear penetrating ‘he-eep’ or single repeated ‘pic’ call, mainly in flight.
• Pied Oystercatcher Fact Sheet (150kb)
Sooty Oystercatcher – Haematopus fuliginosus – Other common names Black redbill
The Sooty Oystercatcher is listed as a Vulnerable Species on the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995 (TSC Act).
The Sooty Oystercatcher has a thinly scattered distribution throughout Australia, usually associated with rocky outcrops, headlands, offshore islands and exposed reefs. Only occasionally does it occur on sandy beaches. Thereby this differentiates the habitat preferences of the two oystercatcher species in Australia. In the non-breeding season, pairs may form small gatherings of sociable individuals in their preferred habitats.
Their call includes loud carrying ‘hueep’ in flight and a piping display call when disturbed.
• Sooty Oystercatcher Fact Sheet (570kb)
As a twitcher if you to have an unusual bird sighting on your South Coast travels you can submit your field notes to the Eurobodalla Natural History Society Recorder. Their address is PO Box 888 Moruya 2537.
The Eurobodalla Natural History Society, based on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia, was established in 1986. There are currently around 100 members whose interests range from birds, mammals, insects and marine life to plants and fungi.
The group holds Field Meetings on the fourth Sunday and most second Saturdays of the month, from February to November. These meetings are essentially bird watching walks, although all aspects of nature are explored. The walks are generally of an easy grade and include forest, rainforest, beach and coastline habitats. Visitors are welcome.
The Eurobodalla Natural History Society encourages the collection of information on local nature. Many of its members keep records which are collated into a database, and every two months, highlights are published in a newsletter.
Many thanks to the Eurobodalla Natural History Society and their members who compiled the list below.
Arctic Jaeger
Australasian Bittern
Australasian Darter
Australasian Figbird
Australasian Gannet
Australasian Grebe
Australasian Pipit
Australasian Shoveler
Australian Hobby
Australian King-Parrot
Australian Magpie
Australian Owlet-nightjar
Australian Pelican
Australian Pied Oystercatcher
Australian Raven
Australian Reed-Warbler
Australian Shelduck
Australian Spotted Crake
Australian White Ibis
Australian Wood Duck
Azure Kingfisher
Baillon’s Crake
Barking Owl
Bar-tailed Godwit
Bassian Thrush
Bell Miner
Black Kite
Black Swan
Black-browed Albatross
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike
Black-faced Monarch
Black-fronted Plover
Black-shouldered Kite
Black-winged Stilt
Brown Cuckoo-Dove
Brown Falcon
Brown Gerygone
Brown Goshawk
Brown Quail
Brown Skua
Brown Songlark
Brown Thornbill
Brown-headed Honeyeater
Brush Bronzewing
Brush Cuckoo
Buff-banded Rail
Buff-rumped Thornbill
Bush Stone-curlew
Caspian Tern
Cattle Egret
Channel-billed Cuckoo
Chestnut Teal
Cicadabird
Collared Sparrowhawk
Common Blackbird
Common Bronzewing
Common Greenshank
Common Myna
Common Sandpiper
Common Starling
Common Tern
Crescent Honeyeater
Crested Pigeon
Crested Shrike-tit
Crested Tern
Crimson Rosella
Curlew Sandpiper
Diamond Firetail
Dollarbird
Double-banded Plover
Double-barred Finch
Dusky Moorhen
Dusky Woodswallow
Eastern Barn Owl
Eastern Curlew
Eastern Great Egret
Eastern Koel
Eastern Osprey
Eastern Reef Egret
Eastern Rosella
Eastern Spinebill
Eastern Whipbird
Eastern Yellow Robin
Emerald Dove
Emu
Eurasian Coot
Eurasian Skylark
European Goldfinch
European Greenfinch
Fairy Martin
Fairy Prion
Fan-tailed Cuckoo
Flame Robin
Fluttering Shearwater
Fork-tailed Swift
Fuscous Honeyeater
Galah
Gang-Gang Cockatoo
Giant Petrel species
Glossy Black-Cockatoo
Golden Whistler
Golden-headed Cisticola
Great Cormorant
Great Knot
Greater Sand Plover
Great-winged Petrel
Grey Butcherbird
Grey Currawong
Grey Fantail
Grey Goshawk
Grey Plover
Grey Shrike-thrush
Grey Teal
Grey-tailed Tattler
Ground Parrot
Hardhead
Hoary-headed Grebe
Hooded Plover
Horsfield’s Bronze-Cuckoo
House Sparrow
Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross
Intermediate Egret
Jacky Winter
Kelp Gull
Large-billed Scrubwren
Latham’s Snipe
Laughing Kookaburra
Leaden Flycatcher
Lesser Sand Plover
Lewin’s Honeyeater
Lewin’s Rail
Little Black Cormorant
Little Corella
Little Eagle
Little Egret
Little Grassbird
Little Lorikeet
Little Penguin
Little Pied Cormorant
Little Raven
Little Tern
Little Wattlebird
Long-billed Corella
Magpie-lark
Masked Lapwing
Masked Owl
Masked Woodswallow
Mistletoebird
Musk Duck
Musk Lorikeet
Nankeen Kestrel
Nankeen Night-Heron
New Holland Honeyeater
Noisy Friarbird
Noisy Miner
Northern Mallard
Olive Whistler
Olive-backed Oriole
Pacific Black Duck
Pacific Golden Plover
Pacific Gull
Painted Button-quail
Pallid Cuckoo
Peaceful Dove
Peregrine Falcon
Pied Cormorant
Pied Currawong
Pilotbird
Pink Robin
Pink-eared Duck
Pomarine Jaeger
Powerful Owl
Purple Swamphen
Rainbow Lorikeet
Red Knot
Red Wattlebird
Red-browed Finch
Red-browed Treecreeper
Red-capped Plover
Red-necked Stint
Restless Flycatcher
Rock Dove
Rose Robin
Royal Spoonbill
Ruddy Turnstone
Rufous Fantail
Rufous Songlark
Rufous Whistler
Sacred Kingfisher
Sanderling
Satin Bowerbird
Scarlet Honeyeater
Scarlet Robin
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
Shining Bronze-Cuckoo
Short-tailed Shearwater
Shy Albatross
Silver Gull
Silvereye
Sooty Owl
Sooty Oystercatcher
Sooty Shearwater
Southern Boobook
Southern Emu-wren
Spangled Drongo
Spotless Crake
Spotted Dove
Spotted Pardalote
Spotted Quail-thrush
Square-tailed Kite
Straw-necked Ibis
Striated Heron
Striated Pardalote
Striated Thornbill
Stubble Quail
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo
Superb Fairy-wren
Superb Lyrebird
Swamp Harrier
Swift Parrot
Tawny Frogmouth
Topknot Pigeon
Tree Martin
Varied Sittella
Variegated Fairy-wren
Wandering Albatross
Wedge-tailed Eagle
Wedge-tailed Shearwater
Welcome Swallow
Whimbrel
Whiskered Tern
Whistling Kite
White-bellied Cuckoo-shrike
White-bellied Sea-Eagle
White-breasted Woodswallow
White-browed Scrubwren
White-browed Woodswallow
White-cheeked Honeyeater
White-eared Honeyeater
White-faced Heron
White-faced Storm-Petrel
White-fronted Chat
White-fronted Tern
White-headed Pigeon
White-naped Honeyeater
White-necked Heron
White-plumed Honeyeater
White-throated Gerygone
White-throated Needletail
White-throated Nightjar
White-throated Treecreeper
White-winged Chough
White-winged Triller
Willie Wagtail
Wonga Pigeon
Yellow Thornbill
Yellow-billed Spoonbill
Yellow-faced Honeyeater
Yellow-rumped Thornbill
Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo
Yellow-throated Scrubwren
Yellow-tufted Honeyeater
Zebra Finch
For those who enjoy exploring National Parks there are seven in the Eurobodalla.
Download the NSW National Parks Pocket Guide to the South Coast and all the information you might want on National Parks in the South East including the Eurobodalla HERE